Matura 2021 podstawowy czytanie 4
Matura 2021

Matura z języka angielskiego 2021

Rozumienie tekstu czytanego zadanie 4 - poziom podstawowy

Zadanie 4. (4 pkt)
Przeczytaj tekst. Dobierz właściwy nagłówek (A–F) do każdej części tekstu (4.1.–4.4.). Wpisz odpowiednią literę w każdą kratkę.
Uwaga: dwa nagłówki zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej części tekstu.

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A. WAYS TO LEARN ESPERANTO
B. AN EASY LANGUAGE TO LEARN
C. THE REASON ESPERANTO WAS CREATED
D. A LANGUAGE WHICH STARTED AS A GAME
E. THE WORLDWIDE POPULARITY OF ESPERANTO
F. CLASS ACTIVITIES USED BY TEACHERS OF ESPERANTO

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AN EXTRAORDINARY IDEA

4.1.
"Learn English if you want to make money; learn Esperanto if you want to make friends," someone has said. "Esperanto" means "one who hopes". Most people know about this language, and the truth is many enthusiasts of all ages, across the world, have decided to learn it. The World Esperanto Association has members in over 120 countries. Esperanto users write books, poetry and songs. Professional associations publish articles in the language and hold regular international meetings.

4.2.
The person who invented Esperanto was Ludwik Zamenhof. He worked on it for ten years and then in 1887 he published a book describing its rules. He dreamed of peace and tolerance and that's why he started thinking about creating a new language that would help people all over the world to communicate. He believed they would then solve problems through talking rather than fighting. His beautiful vision was soon forgotten, but Esperanto still exists.

4.3.
People who have learned Esperanto say that it is child's play to learn compared with other languages. Esperanto consists of building blocks with standard endings for different parts of speech. Its grammar rules aren't very complicated, verbs are regular, there are no exceptions, and the vocabulary is a mix of a few popular languages.

4.4.
Some people like studying Esperanto on their own using teach-yourself books. Others prefer learning the language in a traditional classroom, and if you are one of them, Stoke-on-Trent is the ideal place for you. This is because this British town has many schools of Esperanto. Those who are looking for more technological options can use various language-learning applications.